Introduction
In industrial control systems, the push button switch remains one of the most fundamental yet critical components. Among all options, metal push button switches with LED indicators stand out for their durability, clarity, and weather resistance.
Today, we analyze a typical 12×12.2mm metal push button switch, covering its electrical ratings, mechanical characteristics, waterproof performance, and practical wiring – all backed by real technical data.
If you’re a control panel builder, equipment OEM, or procurement engineer, this guide will help you select and use this switch correctly.
1. Key Technical Specifications
Mounting & Mechanical Data
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Mounting hole | 12 × 12.2 mm |
| Base material | Aluminum (SUS304 / brass nickel-plated / anodized aluminum alloy optional) |
| Button material | PC & SS316 |
| Contact material | Silver tin oxide alloy |
| Contact resistance | < 50 mΩ |
| Actuation pressure | ≈ 2.5 kN |
| Total travel | 5 mm |
| Contact stroke | 1 mm |
| Operating temperature | -30°C ~ +85°C |
✅ These values ensure long mechanical life and stable performance even in harsh environments.
Electrical Ratings
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Switching voltage | 1.5V / 250V AC/DC |
| Rated current (AC‑15) | 0.5A @ 110V/250V |
| Rated heating current (Ith) | 3A @ 250VAC |
| Dielectric strength | >1000 MΩ @ 500 VDC/h |
| Compressive strength | >100 MPa |
💡 The Ith 3A rating means the switch can handle higher inrush currents for short durations – ideal for small motors or solenoids.
LED & Illumination
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Available LED colors | Red, green, yellow, blue, white |
| Lamp bead voltage | Customizable |
| Lamp bead current | Customizable |
Customizable LED voltage allows integration with 6V, 12V, 24V, or even 220V systems.
2. Waterproof & Environmental Performance
Standard waterproof rating: IP65 at the button face
Optional: IP67 (customizable)
| Rating | Protection level |
|---|---|
| IP65 | Dust‑tight + protected against low‑pressure water jets |
| IP67 | Dust‑tight + temporary immersion (up to 1m, 30 min) |
🔧 For outdoor equipment, food processing machinery, or marine applications, IP67 customization is strongly recommended.
3. Switch Combinations & Working Principle
This switch is available in multiple contact configurations:
1NO (1 normally open)
1NC (1 normally closed)
1NO + 1NC (common for two‑circuit control)
Working States (Momentary Action)
| Action | NO state | NC state |
|---|---|---|
| Button released | Open | Closed |
| Button pressed | Closed | Open |
This momentary action is ideal for start/stop controls, horn buttons, or jog operations.
4. Mechanical Design & Installation
Dimensions (excerpt)
Mounting thread: M12 × 0.75
Panel cutout: 12 × 12.2 mm (non‑circular, anti‑rotation design)
⚠️ Always verify the cutout shape – this is not a standard round 12mm hole. A 12×12.2mm rectangular/keyed hole is required.
Terminal Style
PIN pin style (solder or quick‑connect terminals)
Easy to integrate into PCB or wire harness
5. How to Wire This Metal Push Button Switch (With LED)
Pinout (typical for illuminated 5‑pin version)
| Pin | Function |
|---|---|
| COM | Common (live in) |
| NO | Normally open (to load) |
| NC | Normally closed |
| LED+ | LED anode (+) |
| LED– | LED cathode (–) |
Basic Wiring Diagram
Non‑illuminated (NO mode):
Live → COM → NO → Load → Neutral
Illuminated (light when pressed):
Live → COMand jump toLED+LED–→NeutralNO→Load
🔌 Always match LED voltage with your control circuit (e.g., 24V LED requires 24V supply).
6. Typical Industrial Applications
Thanks to its metal housing, IP65 rating, and customizable LED, this switch is widely used in:
Industrial control panels (start/stop stations)
CNC machinery (cycle start, emergency stop)
Food & beverage equipment (washdown‑ready with IP67 option)
Marine electronics (resistant to humidity and salt spray)
Medical devices (easy‑to‑clean metal surface)
Public kiosks & vending machines (vandal‑resistant)
7. Sourcing & Customization Notes for B‑Buyers
When requesting a quote or sample, please provide the following information to ensure correct configuration:
LED color (red / green / yellow / blue / white)
LED voltage (e.g., 12V DC, 24V DC, 220V AC)
Contact configuration (1NO / 1NC / 1NO+1NC)
Waterproof rating (IP65 or IP67)
Housing material (SUS304 / brass nickel‑plated / anodized aluminum)
Terminal type (pin / solder / wire lead)
📦 MOQ typically starts from 100–500 pcs for custom colors or IP67 upgrades. Stock versions with red/green LED and IP65 are usually available for sample orders.
Conclusion
The 12×12.2mm metal push button switch with LED combines mechanical ruggedness, electrical reliability, and visual feedback in a compact footprint. Whether you need IP65 for indoor industrial panels or IP67 for outdoor/washdown environments, this switch family offers a cost‑effective solution.
For bulk orders, custom LED voltages, or IP67 versions, contact our engineering team directly – we support B‑buyers with fast sampling and technical datasheets.


Introduction